After this point through to T-31 seconds, they are in charge of implementing a manual hold if necessary. The Ground Launch Sequencer Engineer is responsible for monitoring the operation of the automated Ground Launch Sequencer system, which controls the countdown from T-9 minutes until launch. The Superintendent of Range Operations ensures that all tracking and communications systems are ready to support the launch operation as well as ensuring that downrange airspace and splashdown areas remain clear for launch, and monitors weather near the launch site. Support Test Manager (STM) Safety Console Coordinator (SAFETY) Shuttle Project Engineer (SPE) Landing and Recovery Director (LRD) No Landing and Recovery Director (NLRD) Superintendent of Range Operations (SRO) This is made possible by the Launch Processing System, or LPS - a highly automated, computer-controlled system that oversees the entire checkout and launch process. The LPS Coordinator monitors and oversees the LPS System specifically, the desired launch rate, Space Shuttle stacking (assembly), and all safety requirements. Launch Processing System Coordinator (LPS)
PTC is a contractor member of the Space Shuttle Team. The Payload Test Conductor is responsible for the pre-flight test and checkout of payloads carried by the orbiter and manages the engineering and test teams responsible for monitoring and controlling payload ground operations. Tank/Booster Test Conductor (TBC) Payload Test Conductor (PTC) OTC is an employee of a contractor rather than of NASA. The Orbiter Test Conductor is in charge of all pre-flight checkout and testing of the orbiter, and manages the engineers in the firing room who monitor the orbiter's systems. The NTD is also responsible for the safety of all personnel on the pad after fuelling has occurred. The NASA Test Director is responsible for all pre-launch testing, whether involving the flight crew, the orbiter, the external tank/solid rocket booster, or ground support equipment. The Flow Director is responsible for the preparation of the spacecraft for launch, and remains in the LCC in an advisory capacity. There have been eight different Space Shuttle launch directors between 19. The Launch Director is the head of the launch team, and is responsible for making the final "go" or "no go" decision for launch after polling the relevant team members. įiring Room 4 is leased by SpaceX and serves as their launch control center for Launch Complex 39A. Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas for NASA launches or SpaceX Mission Control Center in Hawthorne, California for SpaceX launches.)Įxtensive renovation of Firing Room 4 was finished in 2006. Once the rocket has cleared the launch tower (usually within the first 10–15 seconds), is when control is switched over to the mission's relative mission control center. The controllers are in control of pre-launch checks, the booster and spacecraft. Launch operations are supervised and controlled from several control rooms known as firing rooms. Firing rooms Ī Saturn I-B control panel from an Apollo-era Firing Room In February 2022, the center was renamed after former launch director Rocco A. NASA has renovated the center for Space Launch System (SLS) missions, which began in 2022 with Artemis 1. NASA's Space Shuttle program also used LCC. LCC's first launch with a human crew was Apollo 8 on December 21, 1968. LCC has conducted launches since the unmanned Apollo 4 (Apollo-Saturn 501) launch on November 9, 1967. Attached to the southeast corner of the Vehicle Assembly Building, the LCC contains offices telemetry, tracking, and instrumentation equipment and firing rooms. Petrone Launch Control Center (commonly known as just the Launch Control Center or LCC) is a four-story building at NASA's Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, used to manage launches of launch vehicles from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39.
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